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Configuration for the 2025 Special Runs: Proton-Oxygen, Oxygen-Oxygen, Neon-Neon and VdM scans

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This document is work in progress and is being updated as information is collected and decisions are made.

 

LHC configuration for Proton-Oxygen

     
General beam properties
Beam energy 6.8 ZTeV  
Beam 1 Protons  
Beam 2 Oxygen ions  
Max number of bunches per beam 30-36 Multi_36b_24_24_24_3bpi_12inj_800ns_bs1000ns_v2 is possible. Exact scheme to be defined/discussed.
Minimum Bunch spacing 1 µs Injections widely spaced to aid ATLAS IBL veto.
Proton bunch intensity 9 x 109 protons per bunch Setup beam limit is 3 x 1011 charges per beam (Hopefully a bit higher!)
Ion bunch intensity 1.1 x 109 ions per bunch Setup beam limit is 3 x 1011 charges per beam (Hopefully a bit higher!)
Proton beam emittance 2.0 µm Assumed from 2024 operation.
Ion beam emittance 2.1 µm Large uncertainty on this.
Hadronic cross-section 0.45 barns Can we agree on this value between the experiments?
IP1 (ATLAS/LHCf)
β* 1 m  
Half crossing angle -145 µrad V (negative) is optimal for LHCf
Leveling value (pile-up) µ = 0.01-0.03 8h at 0.01 then 0.03
IP5 (CMS)
β* 1 m  
Half crossing angle 0 µrad Plane is undefined but H (positive)
Leveling value (pile-up) No leveling
Peak pile-up µ ∼ 0.06 To be determined depending on intensity.
IP2 (ALICE)
β* 1 m  
Dipole polarity + / + No change during the run
External crossing angle + 72 µrad  
Internal crossing angle - 72 µrad  
Total half crossing angle 0 µrad  
Leveling value (pile-up) No leveling
Peak pile-up µ ∼ 0.06 To be determined depending on intensity.
IP8 (LHCb)
β* 1.5m  
Dipole polarity negative No change during the run
External half crossing angle -139 µrad  
Internal half crossing angle + 139 µrad  
Half crossing angle 0 µrad  
Leveling value (pile-up) No leveling
Peak pile-up µ ∼ 0.04 To be determined depending on intensity.

LHC configuration for Oxygen-Oxygen

This assumes a squeeze for this energy is commissioned and that the lower center-of-mass energy is prefered.

     
General beam properties
Beam energy 5.36 ZTeV  
Beam 1 Oxygen ions  
Beam 2 Oxygen ions  
Max number of bunches per beam 9 / 12 / 15 Exact scheme to be defined/discussed.
Minimum Bunch spacing Batches widely spaced to aid ATLAS IBL veto. Injections of single bunches.
Bunch intensity 3.6 x 109 / 2.7 x 109 / 2.1 x 109 ions per bunch Setup beam limit is 3 x 1011 charges per beam (Hopefully a bit higher!)
Beam emittance 2.1 µm Large uncertainty on this.
Hadronic cross-section 1.30 barns Can we agree on this value between the experiments?
IP1 (ATLAS)
β* 0.5 m  
Half crossing angle 0 µrad Plane is undefined but V (positive)
Leveling value (pile-up) No leveling
Peak pile-up µ ∼ 0.32 To be determined depending on intensity.
IP5 (CMS)
β* 0.5 m  
Half crossing angle 0 µrad Plane is undefined but H (positive)
Leveling value (pile-up) No leveling
Peak pile-up µ ∼ 0.32 To be determined depending on intensity.
IP2 (ALICE)
β* 0.5 m  
Dipole polarity + / + No change during the run
External crossing angle + 91 µrad Adjusted for lower beam energy
Internal crossing angle - 91 µrad Adjusted for lower beam energy
Total half crossing angle 0 µrad  
Leveling value (pile-up) µ = 0.2  
IP8 (LHCb)
β* 1 m  
Dipole polarity negative No change during the run
External half crossing angle -176 µrad Adjusted for lower beam energy
Internal half crossing angle + 176 µrad Adjusted for lower beam energy
Half crossing angle 0 µrad  
Leveling value (pile-up) No leveling
Peak pile-up µ ∼ 0.16 To be determined depending on intensity.

 


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