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Configuration for the 2026 Special Run at Low Energy

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LHC configuration for the 2026 Low Energy run

Below are the expected machine parameters prior to the actual run.

   
General beam properties
Beam energy 1.2 ZTeV  
CoM energy 2.4 TeV  
Beam 1 Protons  
Beam 2 Protons  
75b filling scheme 25ns_75b_74_38_50_12bpi_9inj_3INDIVs
400b filling scheme 25ns_444b_401_364_432_72bpi_9inj_800ns_bs200ns Expected performance (please check configuration! small updates might have happened)
800b filling scheme 25ns_840b_783_680_792_144bpi_9inj_800ns_bs200ns Expected performance (please check configuration! small updates might have happened)
1200b filling scheme 25ns_1164b_1081_980_1152_144bpi_13inj_800ns_bs200ns Expected performance (please check configuration! small updates might have happened)
Proton bunch intensity ∼ 1.8 x 1011 protons per bunch  
Proton beam emittance 1.8 µm (both in H and V) Assumed from discussions and simulations with and by the machine experts.
Proton beam emittance growth ∼ 0.5 (H) / ∼ 0.1 (V) µm / h  
Hadronic cross-section 60 mb Interpolated from arXiv:1712.06153 [hep-ex]
IP1 (ATLAS)
β* 11 m  
Half crossing angle +170 µrad (V)  
Leveling value (pile-up) µ = 0.05 (75b), 0.5 (later)  
Peak pile-up µ ∼ 1 This is if head-on at the start of the fill.
IP5 (CMS)
β* 11 m  
Half crossing angle +170 µrad (H)  
Leveling value (pile-up) No leveling  
Peak pile-up µ ∼ 1 This is when head-on at the start of the fill.
IP2 (ALICE)
β* 10 m  
Dipole polarity - / -  
External crossing angle +170 µrad  
Internal crossing angle +408 µrad  
Total half crossing angle +578 µrad  
Leveling value (pile-up) To be communicated  
Peak pile-up µ ∼ 1.07 This is if head-on at the start of the fill.
IP8 (LHCb)
β* 3.1 m  
Dipole polarity Down, positive No change during the run
External half crossing angle -150 µrad  
Internal half crossing angle -788 µrad  
Half crossing angle -938 µrad  
Leveling value (pile-up) No leveling  
Peak pile-up µ ∼ 2.2 This is when head-on at the start of the fill.

 


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