Configuration for the 2024 lead-lead and pp-reference runs |
The data in this table has been compiled in collaboration with the HI machine experts. This document is work in progress and will be updated whenever needed or useful.
General beam properties | ||
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Beam energy | 6.8 ZTeV |   |
Max number of bunches per beam | 1240 | 50ns bunch spacing |
Ion beam intensity | 1.8 x 108 | design value |
Ion beam emittance | 1.65 µm | design value |
Luminosity leveling in IP1/2/5 | 6.4 x 1027cm-2s-1 | Leveling to last around 1h (depending on beam characteristics) |
Luminosity leveling in IP8 | 1.5 x 1027cm-2s-1 | Leveling in case the peak luminosity is higher than leveling value |
IP1/5 (ATLAS/CMS) | ||
β* | 0.5m | |
Half crossing angle | 130-150µrad | V (positive) in IP1, H (positive) in IP5 |
Virtual peak lumi estimate | 8.7 x 1027cm-2s-1 | |
IP2 (ALICE) | ||
β* | 0.5m | |
External crossing angle | -/+ 130-150 µrad | |
Internal crossing angle | +/- 72 µrad | |
Total half crossing angle | +/- 58-78 µrad | |
Magnet polarity | Dipole polarity flipped at half way | |
Virtual peak lumi estimate | 10.0 x 1027cm-2s-1 | |
IP8 (LHCb) | ||
β* | 1.5m | |
Dipole polarity | negative | No change during the run |
External half crossing angle | -235 µrad | |
Internal half crossing angle | + 139 µrad | |
Half crossing angle | - 96µrad | |
Peak lumi estimate | 1.1-1.5 x 1027cm-2s-1 |
The VdM scans need to be done in the 100ns configuration. They will be done with regular physics optics and using a physics filling scheme.
After discussions in defining the filling scheme for the VdM scans, three filling schemes have been prepared.
Filling scheme optimised for IP2/8:
100ns_432b_204_324_301_28bpi_27inj_VdMPbPb Download
Filling scheme optimised for IP1/5:
100ns_432b_374_250_181_28bpi_27inj_VdMPbPb Download
Filling scheme equalized to all IPs (backup):
100ns_432b_290_264_256_28bpi_27inj_VdMPbPb Download
The following AGKs can be assumed: 33201
Default filling schemes per intensity step, with 50ns slip-stacking and 56bpi, WITH INDIVs:
50ns Scheme, 56 bpi, 3 INDIVs | Download | Remarks |
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50ns_83b_42_42_42_40bpi_5inj_3INDIVs_800ns_bs100ns | Download | Ramp up 1st step : 2 hours SB, 3 INDIVs |
50ns_291b_194_194_138_56bpi_9inj_3INDIVs_800ns_bs100ns | Download | Ramp up 2nd step : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB with 3 INDIVs |
50ns_441b_338_338_320_56bpi_11inj_3INDIVs_800ns_bs100ns | Download | Ramp up 3rd step : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB, 3 INDIVs |
50ns_795b_642_642_400_56bpi_18inj_3INDIVs_800ns_bs100ns | Download | Ramp up 4th step : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB, 3 INDIVs |
Default filling schemes per intensity step, with 50ns slip-stacking and 56bpi, NO INDIVs
50ns Scheme, 56 bpi, NO INDIVs | Download | Remarks |
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50ns_80b_40_40_40_40bpi_2inj_800ns_bs100ns | Download | Ramp up 1st step : 2 hours SB, NO INDIVs |
50ns_288b_192_192_136_56bpi_6inj_800ns_bs100ns | Download | Ramp up 2nd step : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB with NO INDIVs |
50ns_448b_336_336_318_56bpi_8inj_800ns_bs100ns | Download | Ramp up 3rd step : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB, NO INDIVs |
50ns_792b_640_640_398_56bpi_15inj_800ns_bs100ns | Download | Ramp up 4th step : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB, NO INDIVs |
Default filling schemes at full machine, with 50ns slip-stacking and 56bpi, NO INDIVs
50ns Scheme, 56 bpi, NO INDIVs | Download | Remarks |
---|---|---|
50ns_1240b_1088_1088_398_56bpi_PbPb | Download | Full machine with 50ns bunch spacing |
50ns_1240b_1032_1032_557_56bpi_PbPb | Download | Full machine with 50ns bunch spacing, -5% to IP1/2/5 +40 to IP8 |
Backup filling schemes with 50ns slip-stacking and 40bpi
50ns Scheme, 40 bpi | Download | Remarks |
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50ns_960b_880_880_208_40bpi_24inj_PbPb | Download | 960b, 3 batches less than full machine |
50ns_1080b_960_960_288_40bpi_27inj_PbPb | Download | Full machine with 50ns bunch spacing |
50ns_1080b_915_915_402_40bpi_27inj_PbPb | Download | Full machine with 50ns bunch spacing, -5% to IP1/2/5 +40 to IP8 |
General beam properties | ||
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Beam energy | 2.68 TeV |   |
Max number of bunches per beam | 2352b | 25ns bunch spacing, 3x36bpi |
pp beam intensity | 1.6 x 1011 | |
pp beam emittance | 2 µm | standard pp beam emittance |
IP1/5 (ATLAS/CMS) | ||
β* | 3.1m | |
Half crossing angle | 170µrad | V (positive) in IP1, H (positive) in IP5 |
CMS head-on, ATLAS level at µ~4 | 1.8 x 1033cm-2s-1,1.6 x 1033cm-2s-1 | |
IP2 (ALICE) | ||
β* | 10m | |
External crossing angle | +300 µrad (+350 µrad as backup if beam-beam too strong) | measured to be 320 in DOROS, same for both polarities |
Internal crossing angle | +/-183 µrad | |
Total half crossing angle | +483 µrad for - polarity | +117 µrad for + polarity |
Magnet polarity | Dipole polarity flipped at half way | |
Leveling at | 1.62 x 1031cm-2s-1 | Leveling value with 2247 colliding bunches in ALICE and corresponding to mu ~0.044 |
IP8 (LHCb) | ||
β* | 3.1m | |
Dipole polarity | negative | No change during the run |
External half crossing angle | -170µrad | |
Internal half crossing angle | +352µrad | Positive sign corresponds to negative magnet polarity (LHCb terminology Magnet UP) |
Half crossing angle | +182µrad | |
Leveling at | 7.1 x 1032cm-2s-1 | Should correspond to pileup 2 |
The VdM scans need to be done with physics optics but VdM beams (INDIVs, low bunch intensity and large emittance). One full day (24h) allocated with contingency in the plan, with roughly 4-4.5hours scan per experiment.
The proposed filling scheme for the pp reference run (AGK 31481) has bunches separated by 525ns, with 2 batches of 4 separated by 800ns each:
Given the current constraints, the scan will be done in two fills: the first fill dedicated to ATLAS/CMS. The second fill dedicated to LHCb/ALICE, where LHCb will have to start with the SMOG OFF program. This ensures that LHCb can provide ghost-charge measurement during all the scans of the other experiments.
The following AGKs can be assumed: 33211 (only for the full machine filling scheme)
Scheme | Gitlab | Remarks |
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Single_4b_2_2_2_noLRs | Download | 4b with two colliding at each IPs, no long ranges -- default for the first step |
Single_12b_8_8_8_1bpi_12inj | Download | 12b with eight colliding at each IPs, 4 long ranges at -11.2m in IP1/5 |
25ns_75b_62_32_62_12bpi_9inj_3INDIVs | Download | 75b step, 12bpi, 3 INDIVs |
25ns_375b_362_262_283_108bpi_8inj_3INDIVs | Download | 400b step, 3x36bpi + 1 batch for steering, 12 NCs, 3 INDIVs |
25ns_1239b_1226_1026_1095_108bpi_16inj_3INDIVs | Download | 1200b step, 3x36bpi + 1 batch for steering, 12 NCs, 3 INDIVs |
25ns_2352b_2340_2004_2133_108bpi_24inj | Download | full machine, 3x36bpi + 2 batches for steering, 12 NCs in IP1/5 only but colliding in IP2/8, NO INDIVs |
25ns_2352b_2340_2247_2079_108bpi_24inj_ppRef_ALICE | Download | full machine, 3x36bpi + 2 batches for steering, 12 NCs in IP1/5 only but colliding in IP2/8, optimized for ALICE |
25ns_2282b_2269_1918_2044_108bpi_26inj_2INDIVs | Download | full machine with 2 INDIVs, 3x36bpi + 2 batches for steering, 12 NCs, Optimised for ATLAS/CMS/LHCb |
*25ns_807b_794_644_689_108bpi_12inj_3INDIVs | Download | *Back-up 800b step, 3x36bpi + 1 batch for steering, 12 NCs, 3 INDIVs |
*25ns_1815b_1802_1564_1661_108bpi_22inj_3INDIVs | Download | *Back-up 1800b step, 3x36bpi + 1 batch for steering, 12 NCs, 3 INDIVs |