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Configuration for the 2024 lead-lead and pp-reference runs

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Disclamer

The data in this table has been compiled in collaboration with the HI machine experts. This document is work in progress and will be updated whenever needed or useful.

 

Heavy Ion configuration and setup

LHC configuration

     
General beam properties
Beam energy 6.8 ZTeV  
Max number of bunches per beam 1240 50ns bunch spacing
Ion beam intensity 1.8 x 108 design value
Ion beam emittance 1.65 µm design value
Luminosity leveling in IP1/2/5 6.4 x 1027cm-2s-1 Leveling to last around 1h (depending on beam characteristics)
Luminosity leveling in IP8 1.5 x 1027cm-2s-1 Leveling in case the peak luminosity is higher than leveling value
IP1/5 (ATLAS/CMS)
β* 0.5m  
Half crossing angle 130-150µrad V (positive) in IP1, H (positive) in IP5
Virtual peak lumi estimate 8.7 x 1027cm-2s-1  
IP2 (ALICE)
β* 0.5m  
External crossing angle -/+ 130-150 µrad  
Internal crossing angle +/- 72 µrad  
Total half crossing angle +/- 58-78 µrad  
Magnet polarity Dipole polarity flipped at half way  
Virtual peak lumi estimate 10.0 x 1027cm-2s-1  
IP8 (LHCb)
β* 1.5m  
Dipole polarity negative No change during the run
External half crossing angle -235 µrad  
Internal half crossing angle + 139 µrad  
Half crossing angle - 96µrad  
Peak lumi estimate 1.1-1.5 x 1027cm-2s-1  

VdM scans

The VdM scans need to be done in the 100ns configuration. They will be done with regular physics optics and using a physics filling scheme.

After discussions in defining the filling scheme for the VdM scans, three filling schemes have been prepared.

Filling scheme optimised for IP2/8:

100ns_432b_204_324_301_28bpi_27inj_VdMPbPb Download

Filling scheme optimised for IP1/5:

100ns_432b_374_250_181_28bpi_27inj_VdMPbPb Download

Filling scheme equalized to all IPs (backup):

100ns_432b_290_264_256_28bpi_27inj_VdMPbPb Download

 

Filling schemes

The following AGKs can be assumed: 33201

Default filling schemes per intensity step, with 50ns slip-stacking and 56bpi, WITH INDIVs:

50ns Scheme, 56 bpi, 3 INDIVs Download Remarks
50ns_83b_42_42_42_40bpi_5inj_3INDIVs_800ns_bs100ns Download Ramp up 1st step  : 2 hours SB, 3 INDIVs
50ns_291b_194_194_138_56bpi_9inj_3INDIVs_800ns_bs100ns Download Ramp up 2nd step : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB with 3 INDIVs
50ns_441b_338_338_320_56bpi_11inj_3INDIVs_800ns_bs100ns Download Ramp up 3rd step  : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB, 3 INDIVs
50ns_795b_642_642_400_56bpi_18inj_3INDIVs_800ns_bs100ns Download Ramp up 4th step  : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB, 3 INDIVs

Default filling schemes per intensity step, with 50ns slip-stacking and 56bpi, NO INDIVs

50ns Scheme, 56 bpi, NO INDIVs Download Remarks
50ns_80b_40_40_40_40bpi_2inj_800ns_bs100ns Download Ramp up 1st step  : 2 hours SB, NO INDIVs
50ns_288b_192_192_136_56bpi_6inj_800ns_bs100ns Download Ramp up 2nd step : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB with NO INDIVs
50ns_448b_336_336_318_56bpi_8inj_800ns_bs100ns Download Ramp up 3rd step  : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB, NO INDIVs
50ns_792b_640_640_398_56bpi_15inj_800ns_bs100ns Download Ramp up 4th step  : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB, NO INDIVs

Default filling schemes at full machine, with 50ns slip-stacking and 56bpi, NO INDIVs

50ns Scheme, 56 bpi, NO INDIVs Download Remarks
50ns_1240b_1088_1088_398_56bpi_PbPb Download Full machine with 50ns bunch spacing
50ns_1240b_1032_1032_557_56bpi_PbPb Download Full machine with 50ns bunch spacing, -5% to IP1/2/5 +40 to IP8

Backup filling schemes with 50ns slip-stacking and 40bpi

50ns Scheme, 40 bpi Download Remarks
50ns_960b_880_880_208_40bpi_24inj_PbPb Download 960b, 3 batches less than full machine
50ns_1080b_960_960_288_40bpi_27inj_PbPb Download Full machine with 50ns bunch spacing
50ns_1080b_915_915_402_40bpi_27inj_PbPb Download Full machine with 50ns bunch spacing, -5% to IP1/2/5 +40 to IP8

 

pp reference run configuration and setup

LHC configuration

     
General beam properties
Beam energy 2.68 TeV  
Max number of bunches per beam 2352b 25ns bunch spacing, 3x36bpi
pp beam intensity 1.6 x 1011  
pp beam emittance 2 µm standard pp beam emittance
IP1/5 (ATLAS/CMS)
β* 3.1m  
Half crossing angle 170µrad V (positive) in IP1, H (positive) in IP5
CMS head-on, ATLAS level at µ~4 1.8 x 1033cm-2s-1,1.6 x 1033cm-2s-1  
IP2 (ALICE)
β* 10m  
External crossing angle +300 µrad (+350 µrad as backup if beam-beam too strong) measured to be 320 in DOROS, same for both polarities
Internal crossing angle +/-183 µrad  
Total half crossing angle +483 µrad for - polarity +117 µrad for + polarity
Magnet polarity Dipole polarity flipped at half way  
Leveling at 1.62 x 1031cm-2s-1 Leveling value with 2247 colliding bunches in ALICE and corresponding to mu ~0.044
IP8 (LHCb)
β* 3.1m  
Dipole polarity negative No change during the run
External half crossing angle -170µrad  
Internal half crossing angle +352µrad Positive sign corresponds to negative magnet polarity (LHCb terminology Magnet UP)
Half crossing angle +182µrad  
Leveling at 7.1 x 1032cm-2s-1 Should correspond to pileup 2

VdM scans

The VdM scans need to be done with physics optics but VdM beams (INDIVs, low bunch intensity and large emittance). One full day (24h) allocated with contingency in the plan, with roughly 4-4.5hours scan per experiment.

The proposed filling scheme for the pp reference run (AGK 31481) has bunches separated by 525ns, with 2 batches of 4 separated by 800ns each:

525ns_122b_120_48_40_8bpi_17inj_bs800ns_VdMppref Download

Given the current constraints, the scan will be done in two fills: the first fill dedicated to ATLAS/CMS. The second fill dedicated to LHCb/ALICE, where LHCb will have to start with the SMOG OFF program. This ensures that LHCb can provide ghost-charge measurement during all the scans of the other experiments.

 

Filling schemes

The following AGKs can be assumed: 33211 (only for the full machine filling scheme)

Scheme Gitlab Remarks
Single_4b_2_2_2_noLRs Download 4b with two colliding at each IPs, no long ranges -- default for the first step
Single_12b_8_8_8_1bpi_12inj Download 12b with eight colliding at each IPs, 4 long ranges at -11.2m in IP1/5
25ns_75b_62_32_62_12bpi_9inj_3INDIVs Download 75b step, 12bpi, 3 INDIVs
25ns_375b_362_262_283_108bpi_8inj_3INDIVs Download 400b step, 3x36bpi + 1 batch for steering, 12 NCs, 3 INDIVs
25ns_1239b_1226_1026_1095_108bpi_16inj_3INDIVs Download 1200b step, 3x36bpi + 1 batch for steering, 12 NCs, 3 INDIVs
25ns_2352b_2340_2004_2133_108bpi_24inj Download full machine, 3x36bpi + 2 batches for steering, 12 NCs in IP1/5 only but colliding in IP2/8, NO INDIVs
25ns_2352b_2340_2247_2079_108bpi_24inj_ppRef_ALICE Download full machine, 3x36bpi + 2 batches for steering, 12 NCs in IP1/5 only but colliding in IP2/8, optimized for ALICE
25ns_2282b_2269_1918_2044_108bpi_26inj_2INDIVs Download full machine with 2 INDIVs, 3x36bpi + 2 batches for steering, 12 NCs, Optimised for ATLAS/CMS/LHCb
     
*25ns_807b_794_644_689_108bpi_12inj_3INDIVs Download *Back-up 800b step, 3x36bpi + 1 batch for steering, 12 NCs, 3 INDIVs
*25ns_1815b_1802_1564_1661_108bpi_22inj_3INDIVs Download *Back-up 1800b step, 3x36bpi + 1 batch for steering, 12 NCs, 3 INDIVs

 


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