CERN

Configuration for the 2023 lead-lead run

LPC home

LPC: 79977

Disclamer

The data in this table has been compiled in collaboration with the HI machine experts. This document is work in progress and will be updated whenever needed or useful.

 

Heavy Ion configuration and setup

LHC configuration

     
General beam properties
Beam energy 6.8 ZTeV  
Max number of bunches per beam 1240 50ns bunch spacing
Ion beam intensity 1.8 x 108  
Ion beam emittance 1.65 µm  
Luminosity leveling in IP1/2/5 6.4 x 1027cm-2s-1 Leveling could last around 2h (depending on beam characteristics)
IP1/5 (ATLAS/CMS)
β* 0.5m  
Half crossing angle 170µrad V in IP1, H in IP5
Peak lumi estimate 8.7 x 1027cm-2s-1  
IP2 (ALICE)
β* 0.5m  
External crossing angle +/- 170 µrad  
Internal crossing angle -/+ 72 µrad  
Total half crossing angle +/- 98 µrad  
Magnet polarity Dipole polarity flipped at half way  
Peak lumi estimate 10.0 x 1027cm-2s-1  
IP8 (LHCb)
β* 1.5m  
Dipole polarity positive No change during the run
External half crossing angle -135µrad  
Internal half crossing angle -139µrad  
Half crossing angle -274µrad  
Peak lumi estimate 1.1-1.2 x 1027cm-2s-1  

VdM scans

The VdM scans need to be done in the 100ns configuration. They will be done with regular physics optics and using a physics filling scheme.

After discussions in defining the filling scheme for the VdM scans, two filling schemes have been prepared.

Filling scheme optimised for IP2/8:

100ns_432b_204_324_301_28bpi_27inj_VdMPbPb.csv

Filling scheme optimised for IP1/5:

100ns_432b_374_250_181_28bpi_27inj_VdMPbPb.csv

Filling scheme equalized to all IPs (backup):

100ns_432b_290_264_256_28bpi_27inj_VdMPbPb.csv

 

Filling schemes

The following AGKs can be assumed: TBC

Two filling schemes per intensity step are provided: the first for the 50ns slip stack solution, the second with 100ns separation in case the 50ns slip stack would not eb ready in time.

50ns Scheme 100ns Scheme Remarks
50ns_83b_42_37_42_40bpi_5inj_3INDIV_PbPb.csv 100ns_87b_58_58_58_28bpi_6inj_3INDIV_PbPb.csv Ramp up 1st step  : 2 hours SB
50ns_227b_170_170_161_56bpi_7inj_3INDIV_PbPb.csv 100ns_227b_142_176_154_28bpi_11inj_3INDIV_PbPb.csv Ramp up 2nd step : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB
50ns_451b_394_394_161_56bpi_11inj_3INDIV_PbPb.csv 100ns_451b_303_316_224_28bpi_19inj_3INDIV_PbPb.csv Ramp up 3rd step  : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB
50ns_867b_746_746_341_56bpi_23inj_3INDIV_PbPb.csv Not possible Ramp up 4th step  : 2 fills with at least 5 hours SB
50ns_1240b_1088_1088_398_56bpi_PbPb.csv Not possible Full machine with 50ns bunch spacing

 

pp reference run configuration and setup

LHC configuration

     
General beam properties
Beam energy 2.68 TeV  
Max number of bunches per beam 2400b 25ns bunch spacing
pp beam intensity 1.4 x 108  
pp beam emittance 2 µm standard pp beam emittance
IP1/5 (ATLAS/CMS)
β* 3.1m  
Half crossing angle 170µrad V in IP1, H in IP5
Peak lumi estimate 1.8 x 1033cm-2s-1  
IP2 (ALICE)
β* 10m  
External crossing angle + 310 µrad measured to be 320 in DOROS, same for both polarities
Internal crossing angle +/- 182 µrad  
Total half crossing angle +492 µrad for + polarity +128 µrad for - polarity
Magnet polarity Dipole polarity flipped at half way (+ polarity when angles have same sign, - polarity when angles have opposite sign)
Peak lumi estimate 3.9 x 1032cm-2s-1 for + polarity 4.3 x 1032cm-2s-1 for - polarity
IP8 (LHCb)
β* 3.1m  
Dipole polarity positive No change during the run
External half crossing angle -170µrad  
Internal half crossing angle -352µrad  
Half crossing angle -1100µrad  
Peak lumi estimate 1.1 x 1033cm-2s-1  

VdM scans

The VdM scans need to be done with physics optics but VdM beams (INDIVs, low bunch intensity and large emittance). It should last about 16h, with 4h per experiments roughly.

The proposed filling scheme for the pp reference run:

525ns_122b_120_48_40_8bpi_17inj_bs800ns_VdMppref.csv

 

Filling schemes

The following AGKs can be assumed: 32781

Scheme Remarks
Single_3b_2_2_2.csv and Single_12b_8_8_8_2018.csv First low intensity fills
25ns_75b_62_32_62_12bpi_9inj.csv Ramp up 1st step  : 2 hours SB
25ns_411b_398_320_338_36bpi_15inj_3INDIV.csv Ramp up 2nd step : 1 fill with at least 5 hours SB
25ns_951b_938_770_728_72bpi_17inj_3INDIV_ppref2023.csv Ramp up 3rd step  : 1 fill with at least 5 hours SB
25ns_1167b_1154_970_946_108bpi_15inj_3INDIV_ppref2023.csv Ramp up 4th step  : 1 fill with at least 5 hours SB
25ns_1815b_1658_1480_1115_144bpi_17inj_3INDIV_ppref2023.csv Ramp up 5th step  : 1 fill with at least 5 hours SB
25ns_2354b_2268_2122_2082_144bpi_20inj_ppref2023.csv Full machine with INDIVs
25ns_2460b_2448_2070_2191_144bpi_20inj_ppref2023.csv Full machine with NO INDIVs

 


This web site is owned by the account lpc .